The prehistoric archeological narratives are certainly conjectural, at best, but we have some evidence to go on, including the lifestyles of contemporary hunter-gatherer groups that are removed from civilization.
The narrative I'm working from here isn't a stretch, though, in that I'm not appealing to much. I'm talking about oral vs written cultures. But certainly, yes, my account here is conjectural and philosophical. I'm not solving a math problem.
Elsewhere, I talk about the importance of stories to any worldview, and I say more about prehistoric societies, drawing on The Dawn of Everything (links below).